Malaysia: 15th national IHL moot court competition
Since 2004, the ICRC Kuala Lumpur has partnered with local university to organise International Humanitarian Law moot court competition where students must argue prosecution and defence of a …
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The missing sons of Guidimakha
Guidimakha is a region in southern Mauritania, bordered by Senegal and Mali. Like elsewhere on the continent, young people leave Guidimakha for other African countries or Europe. Sometimes their …
Myanmar: No limit to education
The education system in Myanmar is continuously growing to meet the rising demand. And it's no different in the central prisons at Insein, Mandalay and Tharyawaddy, where juveniles have free access …
The Unfulfilling Void
From 2007 to 2017, there were 786.071* cases of missing people in Brazil and 82.684 reports only in 2017. *Data from the Yearbook published by the Brazilian Public Safety Forum (FBSP) in 2017 and …
Implementing IHL in West Africa
Since 2001, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission have collaborated on implementation of International Humanitarian Law …
States must act responsibly at every step along the arms transfer chain
Fourth Conference of States Parties to the Arms Trade Treaty. Statement by Dr Helen Durham, the ICRC director of International Law and Policy Syria, Yemen, Iraq, South Sudan, Somalia and Ukraine are …
Humanitarian vocation: My experience with volunteers from the Nicaraguan Red Cross
Gerardo M. Águila, Operational Communication Officer "We have survived all kinds of things - hurricanes, emergencies and disasters - but we had never experienced anything like this. We weren't …
ICRC concerned at gap between commitments and practice of Arms Trade Treaty
20-08-2018 Tokyo/Geneva – Speaking today at a meeting of parties to the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) in Tokyo, Japan, Dr Helen Durham, Head of Law and Policy for the International Committee of the Red …
Eastern Ghouta: Where the needs are immense and the recovery is slow
Before the war, Abu Ammar transported fruits and vegetables in his vehicle. The bustling Eastern Ghouta was the main agricultural supplier to the markets in Damascus. Years of fighting choked the …
Evaluation of diversity, inclusion and AAP in ICRC operations
This evaluation, completed in 2018, focussed on how the ICRC engages with people affected by conflict and other forms of violence, and how it responds to their diverse needs. The focus was on the …
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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.
IHL treaties
International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.
Customary IHL
Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.