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Myanmar: Back on their feet, armed with faith and dignity

It was a cold December day like any other in Kachin State's Namsang village. As evening drew closer, 41-year-old Hpau Gum Kum Sang rushed his cattle to the fields, keen to quickly head back home to …

Article

China: Law schools vie for top spot in humanitarian law competition

01-12-2017 Beijing (ICRC) – The contest for the best resumes this year as students from 33 universities participate in the 11th Red Cross International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition, …

News release

Mozambique: Helping communities affected by armed violence rebuild their lives

Four friends share a laugh during the distribution of essential household items, seeds and farming tools in Piro village, Gorongosa district. Many communities in central Mozambique were affected by …

Feasible precautions in urban warfare: From law to practice

On 15 November 2017, the ICRC held an expert panel at the Humanitarium on the need to enhance compliance with international humanitarian law (IHL) during military operations in urban settings. More …

Video

Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention - 2017

Twenty-Second Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, The Hague, the Netherlands. Statement by the ICRC This year marks the 20th anniversary of the entry …

Statement

Strengthening convergences for humanitarian action in Southeast Asia

The ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation (AIPR), together with the Philippines Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) and the ICRC, held a symposium entitled …

Article

Moscow Humanitarium: in dialogue with Russian officials and experts on de-escalation zones in Syria

The May 2017 Astana Memorandum, which created the de-escalation zones in Syria, included the improvement of the humanitarian situation as one of its main goals. In an effort to better understand how …

Article

Somalia: Failed rains threaten nomad way of life

The words rob raac in Somali translate to rain follower. It is a term commonly used in pastoralist circles that refers to the lifestyle of moving from one place to another with one's livestock in …

Article

Nigeria: Prosthetic leg aids recovery after school bag bombing

Musa was a thriving 14-year-old student with a passion for football when a boy walked into his school with a bag - despite the fact bags were banned. "We kept asking him why he was carrying a bag," …

Article

ICRC calls attention to overlooked humanitarian tragedy of missing migrants with powerful new website

29-11-2017 (Geneva) - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today launches a new website – missingmigrants.icrc.org – calling global attention to the human stories behind the …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.