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Democratic Republic of the Congo: Hope takes flight

I'm eight years old. Ten months ago, my parents disappeared. Now my brothers and I are going back to our home town, Lubumbashi, to live with our uncle, our dad's big brother. Due to the conflict in …

Article

The ICRC in Haiti: Facts and figures, 2015

Political uncertainty in Haiti in 2015 had an impact on social and economic conditions in the country. The ICRC's activities in Haiti in 2015: Some 10,000 detainees obtained better access to health …

Article

Eritrea: Healthy livestock ensure survival for a village

For the residents of Adi Ashker – a small village in Eritrea of 1,000 people - livestock means everything. The community's ability to survive largely depends on the well-being of their sheep, goats …

Article

Horn of Africa: Helping refugees re-establish contact with their families

In 2015, a number of countries in the Horn of Africa witnessed a wave of crises. The ongoing unrest in South Sudan brought the number of people who had fled their homes since the conflict started to …

Article

Rules of War in a Nutshell – now available in Armenian

There have to be limits if we are to prevent wars from descending into barbarity. These rules are set out in international humanitarian law. Yes, even wars have limits. We've just released an …

Video

Philippines: Largest mass screening for TB held in New Bilibid Prison

29-03-2016 Manila (ICRC) – The largest mass screening for tuberculosis (TB) in the country is being held for about 5,700 inmates in New Bilibid Prison (NBP), Muntinlupa City, as part of efforts to …

News release

Philippines: Helping families affected by Typhoon Melor in Northern Samar

Residents from the municipality of Catubig in Northern Samar listen as an ICRC field staff explains the relief distribution process and how beneficiary communities were selected. CC BY-NC-ND/ICRC/S. …

Western Balkans: Deep concern over numbers of people still missing in Kosovo

25-03-2016 Belgrade/Pristina (ICRC) – The working group on persons unaccounted for in connection with events in Kosovo in 1998 and 1999 held its 42nd session in Belgrade today. Officials from …

News release

Iraq: Aid reaches thousands of displaced people in war-ravaged west Ramadi

24-03-2016 Baghdad/Geneva (ICRC) - International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) staff distributed aid today to more than 12,000 displaced people surviving in desperate conditions in west Ramadi, …

News release

Eritrea: Facts and figures 2015

The ICRC opened its delegation in Eritrea in 1998 and worked throughout the 1998-2000 armed conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia and beyond, protecting and assisting people affected by the conflict. …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.