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Malaysia: 18th national IHL moot court competition 2021

Since 2004, the ICRC Kuala Lumpur has been partnering with the local university to organize an International Humanitarian Law moot court competition where students argue to prosecute or defend a …

Article

Nigeria: Facts and figures from January to June 2021

Over 2.9 million people have been internally displaced by the armed conflict in the North-East of Nigeria, that's according to UNHCR, the United Nations Refugee Agency. The International Committee of …

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ICRC launches its new 2021-2026 strategy on access to education

The 9th September marks the International Day to Protect Education from Attack and symbolizes the commitment of states as well as humanitarian and development actors to ensure safe, enabling learning …

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Bringing IHL Home: Guidelines on the National Implementation of International Humanitarian Law

In December 2019, the 33rd International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent adopted Resolution 1 (33IC/19/R1), entitled  Bringing IHL home: A road map for better national implementation of …

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Operational update on Ethiopia: Shifting front lines in the north push more people to flee their homes

Tens of thousands of newly displaced people in the Tigray, Amhara and Afar regions live in dire conditions after shifting front lines forced them to flee their homes in search of safety. Displaced …

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Xinhua: ICRC expects cooperation with China in public health projects

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is eager to develop potential cooperation with China on public-health-related projects, said Pierre Kraehenbuehl, head of the ICRC's regional …

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Florence Nightingale award: 3 Chinese nurses honoured for their selfless service

Three Chinese nurses were presented the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest international award given to a nurse, at the 48th Florence Nightingale Award ceremony in Beijing. Held on 2 September, …

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Registration open for the H.E.L.P course - Health Emergencies in Large Populations

Next online editions of the ICRC's HELP course will be held in November, by our partners in Havana, Honolulu and Tokyo. The ICRC, together with our partners, Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública, the …

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Support relationships in armed conflict: reducing the humanitarian risks of arms supply

No one fights wars alone, and arms supply is a key form of support that parties to conflict can receive. The provision of arms, ammunition and other equipment gives rise to a variety of risks to …

Event

War is stripping civilians of all hope in the Sahel

On 13 August, 37 people, including 13 children, were killed by armed men in the region of Tillabéri in Niger, near the border with Mali. It was the latest illustration of the ceaseless violence that …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.