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Red Cross / Red Crescent Movement deeply concerned about death of Sudanese Red Crescent workers

09-02-2015 Geneva – The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is deeply saddened to learn of the death of two staff and one volunteer from the Sudanese Red Crescent Society. They were …

News release

Afghanistan: Facts and figures for 2014

A summary of activities carried out by the ICRC in Afghanistan during 2014 Visiting detainees and maintaining family contact The ICRC visits detainees in Afghanistan and other countries around the …

Article

Afghanistan: Escalating violence brings increased suffering to war-weary Afghans

09-02-2015 Following a volatile year in Afghanistan, 2015 has brought no reprieve to civilians suffering the effects of intensifying armed conflict. Countless hardships, including large-scale …

News release

Violence in north-east Nigeria spreads suffering across borders

As well as bringing suffering to people in Nigeria, violence in the north-east of the country is having an unprecedented impact in neighbouring countries. "The deteriorating situation in north-east …

Article

Ukraine: ICRC appalled by shelling of yet another hospital in Donetsk

04-02-2015 Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is appalled by the repeated damage caused to medical facilities on both sides of the front line in Ukraine. Hospital N27 …

News release

Central African Republic: Violence continues to take toll on civilians

03-02-2015 Violence has been on the rise again in the capital Bangui in recent weeks, with reports of armed robberies and abductions in neighbourhoods in the north of the city. As a result, …

News release

Syria: 2014 saw escalating human cost and humanitarian challenges

The figures for 2014 speak volumes about the plight of Syrians and the consequent demands placed on humanitarian organizations like the ICRC. With no end to the current crisis in sight, the extreme …

Article

2014 international humanitarian law competition in Israel

As part of its effort to promote awareness and understanding of international humanitarian law (IHL), the ICRC delegation in Israel and the occupied territories works with academic institutions to …

Article

Syria: Humanitarian situation deteriorating

Just back from Syria, the ICRC's former head of delegation in Damascus Boris Michel describes the growing needs of the population. Four years of conflict have taken their toll on essential …

Article

Ukraine: Civilians caught in crossfire

03-02-2015 Heavy shelling of residential areas in Donetsk and towns like Debaltsevo has continued over the weekend. Despite dangerous conditions, teams from the International Committee of the Red …

News release

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.