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Mine Awareness Day: More people today face danger from mines, UXO than 2 years ago

03-04-2023 Geneva (ICRC) – On the occasion of the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action on 4 April, Erik Tollefsen, the head of the weapons contamination unit for the …

News release

Detention by Non-State Armed Groups: Obligations under International Humanitarian Law and Examples of How to Implement them

Detention – by states and non-state armed groups (NSAGs) – is a reality in armed conflict. In 2021, the ICRC estimated that over 145 armed groups were holding detainees. Detention puts people in a …

Publication

Physical Rehabilitation Programme 2022 Annual Report

This review of the Physical Rehabilitation Programme’s worldwide activities in 2022 provides an illustrated, region-by-region overview of how the ICRC helps people with disabilities participate fully …

Publication

As the Arms Trade Treaty turns ten years old, restraints on international arms transfers remain an urgent humanitarian imperative

Sunday, 2 April, marks the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) . The treaty seeks to reduce the human suffering caused by insufficient controls over the international …

Article

Boao Forum for Asia 2023: ICRC calls on all states to respect IHL as a political priority

The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 2023 Annual Conference themed An Uncertain World: Solidarity and Cooperation for Development Amid Challenges was held in Boao, China, from 28–31 March. Invited to …

Article

Trace the Face ends long wait for two Afghan families

Marzia (name changed), from Ghazni Province in the Malistan district of Afghanistan, was nine years old when her family tried to flee the country. "My mother tried to take my siblings and me across …

Article

Ukraine: Much-needed aid delivered to civilians near Bakhmut, but situation remains dire

The past year of international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused significant displacement, innumerable civilian deaths and injuries, and devastating damage to civilian …

Article

The 21st International Committee of the Red Cross Essay Competition for East African Universities

The confluence of climate change, environmental degradation, and armed conflict presents unique challenges to vulnerable populations, such as refugees and internally displaced persons, who are …

Article

ICRC emphasizes humanitarian access and IHL at EHF 2023

The second edition of the European Humanitarian Forum was held in Brussels, Belgium, on 20 and 21 March 2023. The conference is jointly organized by the European Commission (DG ECHO, …

Article

Somalia: Prisoners receive food for Ramadan

24-03-2023 As Muslims around the world usher in the holy month of Ramadan, detainees in Somalia will also be able to join in the spirit of the occasion. Close to 4,000 detainees across 12 places of …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.