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Gaza: Damaged water and sewage systems pose health danger

Large segments of the population of the Gaza Strip are still deprived of safe drinking water. Repairs to sewage systems and the restoration of basic electricity services remain urgent. Water and …

Article

Peter Maurer on humanitarian diplomacy and principled humanitarian action

ICRC President Maurer’s speech at La Maison de la Paix launched the ICRC’S Second Research and Debate Cycle on Principles Guiding Humanitarian Action. “The principles of humanity, impartiality, …

Article

Iran/Iraq: High-level meeting tackles fate of people missing since 1980-1988 war

12-10-2014 Geneva/Tehran/Baghdad (ICRC) – At a high-level meeting that took place in Geneva from 8 to 10 October under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), …

News release

Gaza reconstruction conference

Statement Speech by Robert Mardini, ICRC head of operations for the Near and Middle East. Cairo, 12 October 2014. Honourable representatives of the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Kingdom of Norway, …

Statement

Australia: Ways forward to protect health care

How can the international community better protect health care providers and patients in the midst of war and emergencies? This was the topic discussed at a special event, Health Care in Danger: the …

Article

Philippines: Building expertise in international humanitarian law in South-East Asia

10-10-2014 A regional seminar on international humanitarian law – the law applicable in armed conflict – will start today in Manila. The six-day event, jointly organized by the University of the …

News release

Australia: 100 years of Australian Red Cross and IHL

In this interview, ICRC’s Australia Mission meets Australian Red Cross’ new Director of International Humanitarian Law and Movement Relations, Dr Phoebe Wynn-Pope. As the well-known national red …

Video

Iran-Iraq: Still missing since the 1980-1988 war

The fate of tens of thousands of people who disappeared in connection with the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War has still not been determined, preventing their families from closing a painful chapter in their …

Article

Gaza: Emergency recovery needs

 During the recent conflict in Gaza more than 2,200 people were killed and some 11,500 wounded in 51 days of hostilities and as many as 400,000 people were displaced within the densely populated …

Article

Armenia/Azerbaijan: Body of Armenian citizen handed over

10-10-2014 Geneva / Baku / Erevan (ICRC) – The body of an Armenian citizen who died in custody in Azerbaijan in August 2014 was repatriated today and handed over to representatives of the Armenian …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.