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Health in the midst of conflict

Attacks on health workers were particularly serious last year in the areas hardest hit by the armed conflicts and add to the many hardships generated already by the violence endured by the civilian …

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The constant threat of explosive hazards

Explosive hazards continue to have serious effects on the population, such as confinement, displacement, psychological issues and anxiety. Although these issues leave fewer visible scars than others, …

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Colombia: Stories from the field

Useful information for communities affected by armed conflicts, funeral rites in Afro communities, work in beekeeping, and economic security initiatives. These are some of the most outstanding …

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Civilian population trapped in fear and anxiety

In Colombia, armed conflicts and violence continue to have a deep impact on the civilian population. Many civilians have been wounded, killed or gone missing; relatives have been separated from their …

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Unending uncertainty

To not know whether a loved one is dead or alive, what has happened to them or where they are was the painful reality for hundreds of Colombian families last year. People continue to go missing in …

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'The importance of humanitarian action': Lorenzo Caraffi

No matter where I am in the world, I am often asked how it is possible to remain neutral when confronted with the suffering of people affected by armed conflict. It isn't easy. Every humanitarian …

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Releases: A reflection of our role as neutral intermediary

In 2022, we handled the release of 63 people who had been in the hands of various armed actors. This is one of the highest figures in recent years. Irrespective of the number of times we take part in …

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Calls to action from ICRC to Colombia in 2023

Recommendations on the country's humanitarian situation. The reality of Colombians living in the midst of armed conflicts and violence continues to be complex. These are our calls to action for the …

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Armenia։ Facts and Figures - January to December 2022

Through our delegation in Yerevan and sub-delegations in Goris and Ijevan we continued to support those affected by the conflict escalations in autumn 2020, 2021 and September 2022. Due to presence …

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A lost generation – drawings from the children of Al-Hol, Syria

Everyone has hopes and dreams. But for the thousands of children still trapped in Al-Hol, hope is in very short supply. Around 55,000 people are currently stuck in the sprawling camp, in north-east …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.