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Members of the Commonwealth and Red Cross and Crescent to discuss IHL in South Africa

15-04-2024 Pretoria (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Department of International Relations and Cooperation of the government of South Africa (DIRCO), and the South …

News release

ICRC 2024 Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

The legal classification of armed conflict – determining whether a situation of violence is an international armed conflict (IAC) or a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) under international …

Article

ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: “War without limits equals suffering without end”

Statement ICRC Statement at the 148th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Special High-Level Intervention on the Geneva Conventions. Dear President, honourable members of the Assembly, I am …

Statement

México: Humanitarian Report 2024

The violence in Mexico is deep, complex, and constantly evolving, yet humanitarian needs persist. We work to protect and assist those affected by violence, including families of missing persons, …

Article

Mexico editorial "The face of violence is changing, but human need is ever-present"

By Miguel Ramírez, head of operations of the ICRC in Mexico Diana Gutiérrez's mother Adulfa is 81 years old and disappeared on 13 September 2016 in the State of Mexico. Her daughter and other …

Article

Mexico and Central America: The ICRC calls on states to step up and coordinate efforts to protect people affected by armed violence

18-04-2024 The high human cost of violence in Mexico and Central American countries is an issue that can only be addressed through sustained and coordinated cross-border action by states, according …

News release

War in Cities: Persons with disabilities and the role of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

When war breaks out in cities, the complexity and interconnectedness of the urban environment poses many problems for civilians. For persons with disabilities, the impact can be even worse and …

Publication

Haiti: Influx of wounded patients exacerbates needs in hospitals

Port-au-Prince (ICRC) – A sharp increase in the number of wounded people has put enormous pressure on the few functioning hospitals in Haiti`s capital, Port-au-Prince, as they run dangerously low on …

Article

ICRC Water and Habitat training courses for engineers and technical staff - 2024

These courses will train engineers and technical staff to plan, implement and monitor technical programmes related to Water, Sanitation and Energy, and will help them better understand the …

Event

Safeguarding Essential Services: Addressing Indirect Effects of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas

When explosive weapons are used in populated areas, the direct impact of such weapons' blast and fragmentation is immediate: civilian casualties, injuries, and damage to buildings. Yet, there are …

Report

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.