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Respect for IHL

States and other parties to armed conflict have an obligation to "respect and to ensure respect for" IHL "in all circumstances" (Art. 1 common to the Geneva Conventions). They must use their …

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ICRC handbook on international humanitarian law

Protected persons: Civilians

Over the past 60 years, civilians have been the main victims of war. Protecting civilians and their property during armed conflict is therefore a cornerstone of international humanitarian law (IHL). …

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Internally displaced people have taken refuge in a school used as a makeshift camp in Kanyaruchinya, Congo.

Weapons and disarmament

International humanitarian law governs the choice of the means and methods of warfare and prohibits or restricts the use of certain weapons. The ICRC plays a leading role in the promotion and …

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Container holding a range of grenades, submunitions and other recovered unexploded ordnance in Xieng Khouang, Phonsavan.

Jus ad bellum and jus in bello

International humanitarian law (IHL), or jus in bello , is the law that governs the way in which warfare is conducted.  Explaining jus ad bellum and jus in bello International humanitarian law (IHL), …

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Northern Cauca, Colombia: Colombian Army soldiers patrol a civilian area.

Cluster munitions

Cluster munitions kill and injure large numbers of civilians and cause long-lasting socio-economic problems. The 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions prohibits the use, production, stockpiling and …

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Sign warning about cluster sub-munitions and unexploded ordnance in South Lebanon.

Use of force in law enforcement operations

States often face situations in which their officials must use force to maintain or restore public security and law and order in armed conflicts or other situations of violence. Such use of force is …

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In Amman, Jordan, an ICRC delegate teaches Jordanian Gendarmerie staff the basic rules of maintaining order and the use of force.

Guide For National Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies On How To Develop A Restoring Family Links Communication Strategy

Communication is crucial to promote and raise awareness of Restoring Family Links services which are provided by the Family Links Network. Under the joint lead of the Canadian Red Cross and the …

Publication

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.