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Russia-Ukraine international armed conflict: ICRC office damaged by shelling

Geneva (ICRC) – The office of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Donetsk was hit by shelling, damaging the building and several vehicles. No ICRC personnel were killed or injured. …

Article

Yemen conflict: ICRC visits more than 3,400 detainees in 2022, reiterates continued commitment to support release and transfer operations

21-12-2022 Geneva (ICRC) – More than 3,400 people detained in relation with the conflict in Yemen were visited by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 2022, humanitarian action that …

News release

2022 in pictures: Resilience of humanity amid vast humanitarian needs

The year 2022 has been filled with unprecedented massive humanitarian needs arising from the effects of armed conflict, climate shocks and rising food and energy prices. The Russia-Ukraine …

Article

ICRC and Amani Africa launch Special Research on the ‘Review of the Integration and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law in African Union Policies and Activities

19-12-2022 As the AU marks its 20th anniversary, there are still challenges in adhering to IHL norms and principles regardless of the positive progress in putting in place applicable frameworks. In …

News release

South Africa: Happy reunion after 26 years.

Marie, a mother of four, is an asylum seeker from the DRC, she fled her home city of Goma in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo following an attack. She was separated from her biological family …

Article

Pakistan: The Humanitarian Podcast on disability inclusion

The third episode of "The Humanitarian Podcast", featuring Muhammad Iqbal, disability inclusion adviser of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Pakistan, explores how people with …

Video

Fifth report on the EU guidelines on promoting compliance with IHL is launched.

For over a decade, the EU has made respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) a cornerstone of its external relations approach and developed a set of guidelines (EU Guidelines on Promoting …

Article

Counting the Dead: An ICRC report on the migrants dying on Europe’s borders

More than 20,000 migrants are believed to have gone missing between 2014 and 2019 while trying to cross to Europe. An ICRC report entitled Counting the Dead reveals that only 13 per cent of their …

Report

Medico-Legal Systems and Forensic Services: An Assessment Guide

A medico-legal system and forensic services assessment serves to contextualize not only the ICRC’s humani­tarian forensic action on behalf of the separated, the missing and the deceased, but also the …

Publication

Georgia: Remains of 11 people identified in connection with the 1992–1993 armed conflict

15-12-2022 Geneva (ICRC) – The family members of 11 people who were missing in connection with the armed conflict of 1992–1993 in Abkhazia were informed that their loved ones were positively …

News release

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.