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Missing persons: high cost of conflict and violence in Africa

People go missing in Africa during armed conflicts, other situations of violence, disasters and in the context of migration. In addition to missing persons themselves, their families bear the brunt …

Report

Venezuela: The desire for something better is the key ingredient

Like any adolescent, José Gregorio has a head full of dreams, but growing up in the crowded neighbourhood of El Cementerio, in the Santa Rosalía Parish of southern Caracas, he knows his chances of …

Article

Nigeria: A Surgeon and two patients share their stories

For the past 11 years, armed conflict in north-east Nigeria has left thousands of people maimed. In a region with limited health facilities with roughly half of its facilities closed or destroyed , …

Article

Updated Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of August 12 1949. Volume III

The application and interpretation of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 have developed significantly in the more than sixty years since the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) first …

Publication

North Sinai: Egyptian Red Crescent and ICRC provide humanitarian assistance to thousands of households

22-08-2021 Cairo (ICRC / ERC) – The Egyptian Red Crescent Society (ERCS), in cooperation with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), has started distributing 335 tons of food aid, 19 …

News release

COVID-19 response in Timor-Leste: ICRC supports CVTL and HNGV hospital in Dili

Dili, Timor-Leste – Timor-Leste is currently facing a surge of COVID-19 cases in different districts. In supporting the government's effort to fight COVID-19, the International Committee of the Red …

Article

Joint statement on the protection of healthcare

Statement During the recent unrest in parts of South Africa, dozens of medical facilities were destroyed, pharmacies looted, and countless vaccines and other critical medicines were stolen. As a …

Statement

World Humanitarian Day: Climate change, conflict and a changing humanitarian response

It is the middle of a bad season in northern Mali, an area facing a devastating humanitarian crisis compounded by climate change and conflict. During seasons like this, herders used to travel with …

Article

Azerbaijan: Activity highlights in the first half of 2021

In the first half of 2021, the ICRC offices in Baku and Barda continued its activities to deliver effective humanitarian response in relation to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict . During the first six …

Article

Climate Change and Bedouin Communities in the Jordan Valley

One of the greatest challenges Palestinians face in the occupied Palestinian territories is climate change. Several climate-change trends are expected to intensify throughout the West Bank in the …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.