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Preliminary recommendations on possible norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours relating to threats by States to space systems

Working paper submitted by the International Committee of the Red Cross to the open-ended working group on reducing space threats through norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviours In line …

Report

ICRC-RRU workshop on 21st Century Naval Warfare and IHL: Implications for Coastal and Maritime Security

The field of warfare at sea has seen several technological advancements, and cyberspace has brought a new dimension to it. With the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning, several …

Article

Ethiopia Bulletin, January- December 2022

The situation in northern Ethiopia was again highly volatile over the course of 2022. As is the case in times of conflict, the civilian population has suffered the most from the direct consequences …

Article

The Challenges and Solutions of Forensic Data Management

From November 29 through December 1, the International Centre for Humanitarian Forensics (ICHF), a partnership between the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the National Forensic …

Article

The ICRC appeals for 2.8 billion Swiss Francs for its operations in 2023

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is appealing for 2.8 billion Swiss francs to help it meet the humanitarian needs of people affected by armed conflicts and other situations of …

Article

Drops of hope: Improving water supply and sanitation in Kalilangan

Iligan: Regular and adequate supply of clean drinking water has long been a luxury that over 1,700 residents of far-flung Kalilangan village in Iligan could not enjoy. Facing frequent displacement …

Article

Niger: our work from January to December 2022

Present in Niger since 1990, the ICRC protects and assists people affected by the consequences of armed conflict or other situations of violence, particularly in Liptako-Gourma and the Lake Chad …

Article

“The school grounds turned into a battlefield during the fight”: Voices from PNG’s schoolyards

“I was in Grade 4 when the fight broke out. There was a lot of disruption to classes. Shortly after that, I stayed for a year and six months without going to school. I really want to go to school, I …

Malaysia: Centre of Military and International Humanitarian Law marks its fifth anniversary

What level of human suffering in armed conflict is tolerable?  Does the current environment make space for the human protection and international humanitarian law (IHL) safeguards?  These are some of …

Article

Cholera, crowding and creative construction in Lebanon

As cases of cholera and acute watery diarrhoea grip Lebanon, supporting public infrastructure is essential to avoid devastating health and humanitarian consequences. Joe Mclean, from County Mayo in …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.