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Somalia: Flowing water brings livestock herders together

Sounds of bleating goats and sheep, camel bells ringing and running water signals the onset of a busy morning in Qodqod village, located in Galgaduud region. Herders fill their jerry cans with water …

Article

An effective killer: Five things you need to know about chemical weapons

Five questions on chemical weapons with Johnny Nehme, a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear expert at the ICRC: 1. In your view, why are chemical weapons banned? Their indiscriminate nature. …

Article

Australia: The hidden cost of conflict

Responding to mental health and psychosocial needs Conflict and violence destroy communities all over the world and can have a devastating impact on the mental health of millions of people. One of …

Article

Papua New Guinea: Responding to needs in earthquake affected areas

The ICRC Mt Hagen team make their way to Hela Province to repair broken water systems at Koroba District Hospital and Fugwe Health Centre. The earthquake destroyed vital infrastructure as seen along …

The troubling (and rising) human toll in Gaza

05-04-2018 The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is concerned about the human toll of the violence on the border of Gaza and Israel, in particular, the high number of casualties.  On 30 …

News release

Not a target!

The European Union, ICRC and Belgium Red Cross message   For a period of two weeks, from 18 April to 1 May 2018, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), supported by the European …

Article

Briefing on humanitarian situation in Middle East

Speech given by Mr Peter Maurer , President of the ICRC, during the Conference on International Security in Moscow When I became ICRC President in 2012, countries in the broader Middle East were …

Article

ICRC action in Africa

Interview of Patrica Danzi Patricia Danzi, ICRC's Regional Director for Africa, says 40% or more of ICRC operations are in Africa. The geographical focuses of ICRC in Africa includes Lake Chad …

Video

The ICRC and Belt and Road Initiative

Patricia Danzi, ICRC's Regional Director for Africa, says ICRC can bring a humanitarian perspective to the Belt and Road Initiative. ICRC has been present in some of the Belt and Road countries for …

Video

Learning from scratch in Tajikistan

At 16, Maruf had to learn to write again – with his left hand.  He lost the right one after a cartridge he picked up exploded. In Tajikistan, people living along the borders with Afghanistan and …

Video

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.