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1972 Convention on the Prohibition of Biological Weapons

… World War, and was prohibited by the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the forerunner to the … World War, and was prohibited by the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the forerunner to the … 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross …

Legal factsheet

Obligations in terms of penal repression - Factsheet

… repression of serious violations in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 (GC I–IV), their … repression of serious violations in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 (GC I–IV), their …

Legal factsheet

The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission – Factsheet

… Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (Protocol I) provides for the … Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (Protocol I) provides for …

Legal factsheet

Statute of the International Criminal Court

… humanitarian law mentioned in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional … systems and the ICC Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions and 1977 Additional …

Legal factsheet

Creating and Teaching an IHL Course

… of International and Development Studies, Geneva Andrew Clapham is a professor of … and served as the first director of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian … 2014. In 2015 he co-edited The 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Commentary with Paola Gaeta and …

Article

Ten years after ban on cluster munitions, ICRC hails progress and calls on more States to join treaty

… 03-09-2018 Geneva (ICRC) – Speaking at the opening of the … please contact: Matt Clancy, ICRC Geneva, +41 79 574 15 54 …

News release

International expert meeting report: The principle of proportionality

… Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions (AP I). It prohibits attacks … Humanitarian Law, 3rd ed., ICRC, Geneva, 2001, p. 46. 9 Y. Sandoz, C. Swinarski …

Article

Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law

… and, accordingly, cannot be targeted (Third Geneva Convention of 1949 (GC III), Art. … in hostilities (Article 3 common to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 (GC I–IV); AP I, Art. …

Legal factsheet

Weapons: Statement of the ICRC to the United Nations, 2018

… of an Arms Race in Outer Space, held in Geneva in August, the ICRC was able to share … Weapons Systems, which took place in Geneva in August this year, States made some …

Statement

Current state of affairs in the field of disarmament and arms control

… duty is enshrined in Article 1 common to the Geneva Conventions and in the principles of the Arms …

Statement

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.