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ICRC and Parliaments: the fruitful collaboration with the Inter-Parliamentary Union

Respecting and ensuring respect for International Humanitarian Law (IHL) requires extensive political mobilisation. The ratification of IHL treaties and other relevant instruments is a critical first …

Article

Ukraine crisis: Uncertainty on both sides of the contact line

Mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers and grandparents of the missing on both sides of the conflict in Ukraine cope as best they can with an impossible, wholly intolerable situation. Waiting to …

Article

"Uncertainty": Photo exhibition on Ukraine's missing

No one knows exactly how many people are missing because of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine. What's for sure is that each and every one is a tragedy. Their stories moved thousands of visitors …

Article

South Africa: Dialogue towards more effective humanitarian action

21-10-2016 Pretoria (ICRC) – The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Peter Maurer, has completed a two day official visit to South Africa. During his visit Mr Maurer met with …

News release

Stay or flee: An impossible choice for the civilians in Mosul

In Mosul, civilians must choose between staying or fleeing. In both cases, the risks are high. We call on all parties involved to do everything possible to protect civilians and allow them safe …

Video

Philippines: Helping families in Surigao del Sur to rebuild their lives

About 4,700 people who were displaced for one year due to armed violence in Surigao del Sur recently received substantial support from the Red Cross to rebuild their lives. The International …

Article

Iraq: Our main concerns today are for the civilians in Mosul

As the military operation has started in Mosul, our main concerns are for the civilians trapped in the city. In this video, Katharina Ritz, head of our delegation in Iraq, calls on all parties to …

Video

The ICRC and Cranfield: New ‘scene analysis’ training agreement announced for 2017

The ICRC Mission to the UK and Ireland and Cranfield University, a leading centre for the study of many forensic-related disciplines including ballistics and chemical, biological, radiological and …

Article

Ukraine: Caring for the dead

Recovering the bodies of people killed in conflict and handling them with respect is essential, in Ukraine as in every country. Forensic personnel play a vital role, and the ICRC is supporting …

Article

Indonesia and Timor-Leste: Facts and figures, January–September 2016

In Indonesia and Timor-Leste, the ICRC is enhancing emergency-response capabilities, supporting medical care in remote parts of Indonesia, promoting IHL and law-enforcement standards, maintaining a …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.