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Georgia: An icon for the missing

One of the main problems for the families of missing persons in Georgia was their concern that in the Orthodox Church there were only two places where people could light candles: one for the living …

Article

Rwanda: Son finds father after 22 years of separation

The Rwandan genocide separated Raymond Ngendahimana from his family in 1994 when he was four. He spent 22 years not knowing whether he would see them again. But a new life began for Raymond on Friday …

Article

Protracted Conflict and Humanitarian Action: Some Recent ICRC Experiences

Protracted conflicts are a major cause of human suffering and can lead to long-term displacement, migration and development reversals. This report describes the theoretical and practical aspects of …

Publication

Somalia: Achieving and maintaining dignity in detention

The ICRC visits places of detention like prisons, police stations and security centres around the world to ensure that detainees are kept in humane conditions and are treated with dignity. In 2012, …

Video

Vulnerability and protection of migrants

A Conference co-organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross and the European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) took place on 22 September 2016 at Solvay Library in Brussels. …

Article

Ethiopia: Demining support is helping people reclaim fields and rebuild their lives

Ethiopia is one of the most landmine contaminated countries in the world, with 314 areas suspected to be mined. In April 2016, the ICRC delegation in Ethiopia facilitated a manual demining training …

Video

Ecuador: Law enforcement and use of force must respect human rights in Latin America

13-09-2016 Quito (ICRC) – Senior law enforcement officials from 13 Latin American countries are meeting today in Ecuador to address the challenges that arise in enforcing the law while upholding …

News release

Somalia: Working towards dignity in detention

Somalia The ICRC’s Younees Rahoui visits one of the prisons in Somalia. Since 2012, the ICRC has been conducting regular visits to places of detention in Somalia. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / Pedram Yazdi …

Ethiopia: Student wins 2016 East African IHL Essay Competition

A law student from Dilla University in Ethiopia won the 2016 International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Essay Competition. Henok Ashagre's essay was voted the best out of 58 submissions from five east …

Article

Afghanistan: Medical facilities must not be put at risk

13-09-2016 Kabul / ICRC - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) condemns the violent incident that took place at the Mirwais regional hospital in Kandahar yesterday in which two people …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.