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South Sudan: A hospital on the front line

The hospital in Kodok, South Sudan was caught in the crossfire of warring parties in July 2015. Two people died and the hospital staff were forced to flee the area. Eleven patients died in subsequent …

Video

Nagorno-Karabakh: Families of missing persons have the right to know

Now that her parents have died, leaving her alone, this woman speaks of her missing brother with more despair than ever. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / M. Kokic A relative of a missing person learns to weave …

Libya: Struggle to survive as services collapse

With no end in sight to the fighting in Libya, people are losing hope of ever returning to normal life. Many regions face regular power cuts, water cuts and fuel shortages, and it is becoming …

Article

Nagorny Karabakh: ICRC submits updated list of missing persons

15-12-2015 More than 20 years after the ceasefire agreement, families still do not know what happened to relatives who went missing during the Nagorny Karabakh conflict. As part of efforts to find …

News release

Loss, Resilience and Hope: Paintings by Donya Hafezi Haghani

Exhibited at the 32nd International Conference of the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement, now in the ICRC Restaurant ahead of International Migrants Day, for three days only Donya Hafezi Haghani works …

Event

Brazil: Partnerships reduce impact of violence in Rio de Janeiro

Brazil's Mission to the UN and other international organizations in Geneva and the ICRC organized a side event entitled "Humanitarian Action in Peacetime: the ICRC's Rio Project" during the 32nd …

Article

Philippines: Building back better in Zamboanga village

The residents in the small community of Layag-Layag in Zamboanga City have gone a long way in piecing their lives together after the heavy fighting 2 years ago. Their main source of income – seaweed …

Article

Afghanistan: Detainees assisted as harsh winter arrives

Helmand provincial prison in Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan Trucks carrying humanitarian assistance items are offloaded with the help of detainees. During November, 1,000 detainees and 200 guards benefited …

Protecting health care together

The Health Care in Danger community is a unique force of change. Its objective is to identify and put into practice measures to protect patients and health care workers from violence. This community …

Article

Iraq: Thousands of Iraqis and Syrians receive winter aid in Suleimaniyah

Most of the displaced people - internally displaced from other regions of Iraq or refugees from Syria - living in the region of Suleimaniyah are not used to the local cool and wet climate. The ICRC …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.