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Migrant and refugee deaths a cry to European countries to take humanitarian action

Statement Statement by ICRC president Peter Maurer I am deeply shocked and saddened by the loss of hundreds of lives in such tragic circumstances in the Mediterranean. These deaths of men, women and …

Statement

Philippines: Civilians suffer impact of armed clashes in central Mindanao

Fear and uncertainty remain for thousands of people displaced by the month-long clashes between government armed forces and armed groups in Maguindanao in March. The International Committee of the …

Article

Philippines: Displaced Maguindanaons face uncertain future

Maguindanao, Philippines. Since the fighting between government forces and armed groups erupted in March, Puya Bahal, 59, and his family have stayed together in this makeshift tent. “We fear being …

A licence to kill for autonomous weapons?

Autonomous weapons are an emotive subject, with the potential to change the whole nature of warfare. Could machines one day be able to carry out killing without human control and what should we do …

Video

South Sudan: Facts and figures April 2015 - Providing food to the most vulnerable

A summary of the ICRC's activities in South Sudan since the beginning of the emergency in mid-December 2013 to the end of February 2015. This month's theme: Providing food to the most vulnerable …

Article

Displaced from Ukraine: No house, no job... now what?

At the age of 56, Tatyana had to leave her house in Shakhtarsk, in Ukraine's Donetsk region. Fleeing from gunfire and shelling, she went to Krasnodar with her disabled husband. But it's hard to get …

Video

ICRC vice-president: "States must follow letter and spirit of IHL"

Statement Speech given by Ms Christine Beerli, Vice-President of the International Committee of the Red Cross at the Fourth Moscow Conference on International Security on 16 April 2015 in Moscow,. …

Statement

Nigeria: ICRC distributes aid to 100,000 displaced persons in north

Over 100,000 people displaced by violence in north-east Nigeria will be receiving emergency aid from the ICRC this week. Some will already have received aid over the last three months. Others, …

Video

Identifying the dead: Why the ICRC is increasing its forensic expertise in Africa

"We don't have a lack of disasters in Africa." That was one observation made at the 4th Annual meeting of the Africa Society of Forensic Medicine, held in Nairobi, Kenya in March. That in part …

Article

Lebanon: Special photo exhibition marks key anniversary

16-04-2015 Beirut (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), together with the Lebanese Red Cross (LRC), is organizing a special photo exhibition to mark the 40th anniversary of …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.