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Yemen: Conflict leaves millions of children without proper education

13-10-2022 Sana’a (ICRC) – After nearly eight years of armed conflict, Yemen is experiencing a crisis in education. Over two million children are out of school and countless others are growing up …

News release

In these times of heightened international tension, shared humanitarian values must be the common ground for states to move forward

Statement Statement delivered by Laurent Gisel, Head of the Arms and Conduct of Hostilities Unit at the Legal Division of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), at the 77th session of …

Statement

Call for entries: regional selection competition for the "Jean Pictet" competition

The regional delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross for Mexico and Central America announces: the Regional Selection Contest for Institutions of Higher Education wishing to …

Article

Updated Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of August 12 1949. Volume I

The application and interpretation of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their two Additional Protocols of 1977 have developed significantly in the sixty years since the ICRC first published its …

Publication

Four things not to say when talking about mental health

Language matters. Especially when talking about mental health. Using language that is considered discriminatory or stigmatising has a far-reaching and long-term impact on people, their families, …

Article

Allies, Partners and Proxies: Managing Support Relationships in Armed Conflict to Reduce the Human Cost of War

The ICRC defines a support relationship in armed conflict as one in which an actor provides support to a party to armed conflict that increases the latter’s capacity to conduct armed conflict. The …

Publication

Food security and armed conflict

Millions of people living in areas affected by armed conflict face severe and acute food insecurity – they go days without eating and it is endangering their lives. Many of them have faced seasonal …

Publication

The ICRC’s Call to COP27 to Strengthen Climate Action in Conflict Settings

Countries enduring armed conflict and other violence – the vast majority of which are among the world’s least developed countries (LDCs) – are some of the most vulnerable to the climate crisis. Ahead …

Publication

Afghanistan: Preventing electricity shutdown for millions across the country

After decades of conflict and in the midst of a growing humanitarian crisis, Afghanistan is battling to meet the growing domestic needs in terms of electricity. While people of several cities across …

Article

The longest confinement: ICRC campaign in Colombia

For many people, the word confinement has a direct link to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in Colombia, many communities were sadly all too familiar with the concept long before the global health …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.