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Nagorno-Karabakh conflict aftermath: Winter deepens agony of families of missing people

27-01-2022 • Remains of more than 1,700 people found, hundreds of people still missing since 2020 escalation • ICRC's neutral work in region includes more than 360 operations to retrieve remains from …

News release

Ethiopia: ICRC aid flight delivers lifesaving medical supplies to Tigray

26-01-2022 The ICRC made its first delivery of medical supplies since last September into Mekelle, the capital of Tigray. With the support and through the facilitation of the authorities, the …

News release

Fifth Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law

29 November — 2 December 2021 The fifth Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law (IHL), hosted by the ICRC, took place online between 29 …

Article

Zimbabwe: Administrative and Legal Information for Families of Missing Persons

A practical leaflet based on the outcomes of a practitioners’ workshop the ICRC hosted in Zimbabwe in 2021. This workshop was aimed at sharing the administrative and legal procedures for families of …

Publication

Explosive weapons: Civilians in populated areas must be protected

The 'Explosive Weapons with Wide Area Effects: A Deadly Choice in Populated Areas' report calls for a change of mindset and provides a range of recommendations to prevent or mitigate the impact of …

Report

Wars in cities: protection of civilians in urban settings

Speech given by Mr Peter Maurer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross. UN Security Council Open Debate. 25 January 2022 via video link. I commend Norway and the leadership of …

Statement

Access to Education Strategy 2021-2026

This strategy, together with the overarching Framework for Access to Education, outlines the definition and approach of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to access to education and …

Publication

Syria: ICRC is concerned about the humanitarian situation in Hassakeh following recent violence

24-01-2022 The International Committee of the Red Cross is deeply concerned about the intensification of violence in recent days around a detention facility in Sina’a, Hassakeh city, and calls for …

News release

Guide to Law 105 on the Missing and Forcibly Disappeared Persons: Questions and Answers

The promulgation of the Law on the Missing and Forcibly Disappeared Persons (or Law 105) in November 2018 marked a significant milestone for the families, authorities, and Lebanese society. In light …

Article

Counter-terrorism and IHL: Challenges to caring for wounded and sick on battlefield

Speech delivered by Chris Harland, ICRC legal adviser, on the occasion of the launch of the Study of the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate on the i nterrelationship …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.